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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Blaine, Kansas ： ウィキペディア英語版 Blaine, Kansas Blaine is an unincorporated community in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. It is located 29 miles northeast of Manhattan at the crossroads of K-99 and K-16. ==History== Blaine was initially settled by 60 Irish Catholics families in 1873.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Fr. Thomas A. Butler )〕 The Irish emigrants came from a poor Irish neighborhood of St. Louis known as the “Kerry Patch.” Many of the first settlers or their family members had originally immigrated to America during the Potato Famine and then slowly moved westward. The immigrants established the settlement of Butler City along Bluff Creek which served as the first settlers' main water source. Butler City was officially platted at tier 6 south, ranges 9 and 10 east on October 14, 1879; the young town's namesake was Father Thomas Ambrose Butler, an Irish Priest in St. Louis, who encouraged the original settlers to "colonize" in and around modern day Blaine. A post office was opened in Butler City in 1874 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 )〕 Within a few years, the town’s name was changed to Blaine because another town called Butler City already existed in Kansas, which resulted in frequent mix-ups with the postal service. A railway was built a short time later. The rail line that originally ran through Blaine was built as a narrow-gauge railroad called the Kansas Central. It was standard-gauged by the Union Pacific and was finally abandoned in 1934. Another little railroad was built from Blaine seven miles south to Westmoreland called the Kansas, Southern & Gulf Railway. It was later changed to the Westmoreland Interurban Railway and used a touring car and trailer on railroad wheels to move freight. It was razed in 1915.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Kansas Ghost Towns )〕 Although Irish Catholics made up the majority of Blaine and the surrounding area, these people did not exist in cultural isolation. The original Irish settlers in Blaine were joined by a few German families throughout the latter part of the 19th century. At Blaine's peak, there were approximately 200 people living in the community. Today it is around 30, a majority of whom are the descendants of the original settlers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Blaine, Kansas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.